OXFORD PLASMA THEORY GROUP

PLASMA SEMINARS AND GROUP MEETINGS

The style of the seminars will be informal/chaotic/interactive, following the established tradition. The format of the presentations can be a tutorial on a topic of interest, a report on just completed/ongoing/just starting/potentially interesting research projects, a literature review, a lecture by a passing visitor or anything else worthwhile that anyone cares to suggest. The speakers will be interrupted freely and asked to defend themselves. For background reading, only the most relevant or the most recent references are posted; please follow the paper trail from there. The schedule is subject to change on short notice, but what you see posted here is always up to date; the seminars are also announced via the department's seminar server (group meetings are not). Please email Alex Schekochihin if you would like to receive email updates on these seminars. "Plasma group meetings" will discuss current affairs (ongoing projects, new litearture etc.) as well as feature some presentations that are even more informal than seminars. They are open to all members of the Oxford Plasma Theory Group. While some expected contributions are pre-announced, everything is TBC and people wishing their work to be discussed can volunteer contributions without prior notice. Unlike for the seminars, there will not be full-spam-list email reminders of the group meetings. The seminars and group meetings are organised by Michael Barnes, Felix Parra and Alex Schekochihin, please contact them with any queries or if you wish to present something.

Past seminar database:
Autumn 2007; Winter-Spring 2008; Summer 2008; Autumn 2008; HT 2009; TT 2009; Summer 2009; MT 2009; HT 2009; TT 2010; Summer 2010; MT 2010; HT 2011; TT 2011; Summer 2011; MT 2011; HT 2012; TT 2012; Summer 2012; MT 2012; HT 2013; TT & Summer 2013; MT 2013; HT 2014; TT & Summer 2014; MT 2014; HT 2015; TT & Summer 2015; MT 2015; HT 2016; TT & Summer 2016; Autumn/MT 2016; HT 2017; TT & Summer 2017; Autumn/MT 2017; HT 2018; TT & Summer 2018; MT 2018; HT 2019; TT & Summer 2019; MT 2019; HT 2020; TT & Summer 2020;

  Autumn/Michaelmas Term of 2020

The seminars/group meetings will be on Thursday at 11:00 in 501 Denys Wilkinson Building, except where indicated otherwise below.
(and on ZOOM while the damn virus lasts)
Note also the ALP Seminars (here is a list of all Physics seminars)

For coffee before/after: RPC Virtual Environment

If you know exactly what you are going to do, what is the point of doing it? Pablo Picasso
He goeth furthest who knows not whither he is going. Oliver Cromwell

Every line in your calculations ends with "=0". You are not making much progress!
Kate Hammett
We don't do the calculation because we don't know the answer, we do it because we have a conscience. Bryan Taylor
Let's change the resolution on the Unknown. Gabe Plunk
Let me put it differently: suppose we had a reactor... Per Helander
Working together takes more than one person. Bill Dorland
We can't do ultraviolence to that square bracket. Ian Abel
Field lines are forever. Bryan Taylor
This is not really an ill-posed problem, this is not a problem at all. Paul Dellar
I am just doing mathematics at the moment, but it is mathematics that has some point. Bryan Taylor
The equivalent of God in MAST is MHD, which is global and all-powerful. Anthony Field
I've got a fishbone coming up. Tim Horbury
We have crossed all the i's and dotted all the t's. Job's a good'un. Ian Abel
Let us not jump in front of the bandwagon! Alex Schekochihin
It's not the triviality, it's the emptiness of it that bothers me. Bryan Taylor
Never take 0 for an answer. Alex Schekochihin
This is a very inefficient way of achieving nothing. François Rincon
We Hankel all the way in and then Hankel all the way out. Joseph Parker
For the sake of fairness, let me mention that some people have objections to this, none of which are particularly valid. Chris Chen
Yes, Steve, you have always known what we have only just figured out. Alfred Mallet
This is more or less right. Perhaps less. Alfred Mallet
You go ahead with your argument. I'll think. Steve Cowley
Too simple? At the end of my talk, you will beg for simplicity! Andrey Beresnyak
What is the point? The point is not the point! Anonymous
This is why I am presenting this here and nowhere else: nothing is solved! Ian Abel
This calculation is not intellectual masturbation: there's no orgasm. Anonymous
It is better to be vaguely right than exactly wrong. Carveth Read (usually attributed to Maynard Keynes)

Previous studies of this problem have been either unsatisfactory or limited in scope.---What  is the difference between these?---This means either wrong or irrelevant.
Anatoly Spitkovsky, Michael Medvedev & Steve Cowley (in conversation)
I don't give a damn about astrophysics, explain to me what is going on. Anatoly Spitkovsky
Have you subtracted the baby with the bathwater? Steve Balbus
 
This is not rigour, unless you mean rigor mortis. Ian Abel
I wouldn't say these are theoretical arguments... Let's just call them arguments. François Rincon
You can never be too happy with the state of your closure. Amitava Bhattacharjee
For this plot, 1 is 6.--- Weeell, not even. Steve Cowley & Steve Balbus
This qualitative explanation is not of sufficient quality. Eugene Churazov
If you mean it seriously, this is actually a very good question. Minhyong Kim
This paper is a tour de farce. Ian Abel
What is modelling? You run a simulation, you compare. If it coincides, great! If it doesn't coincide, fuck! Felix Parra
We are stuck at x=0. Felix Parra
I have seen papers where the student wasn't the problem. Michael Hardman
There has been a lot of fascinating work on this subject, most of it kind of boring. Philipp Kempski
So now you want us to drop everything we are doing and start worrying about what the big questions are?! Ian Abel
Oh dear, I thought I had some conclusions. Nuno Loureiro
I've got my little fingers inside this plasma. Steve Cowley
Words will play a big role in this talk. Dmitri Uzdensky
Everything that can be done should be done---and that's the astrophysical attitude. Michael Medvedev
What I will talk about is not low-hanging fruit. A lot of people have looked at this. There is no fruit here at all.---How about sour grapes? Michael Medvedev & Nuno Loureiro
In order to have a disappointment, you first have to have an appointment. Alex Schekochihin
I can follow what you are doing here only in the broadest sense. Sir Steve Cowley
In our experiment, we observed strong absence of magnetic energy. Archie Bott
[these quotes are mostly from Oxford plasma seminars and the Vienna meetings]

Wk Date
Time
& place
Speaker & Topic
Background reading
-5
Tue
Sept
1
9:00
ZOOM
(link)
Virtual Nordic Dynamo Seminar (organised by Axel Brandenburg)
Jono Squire (Otago) --- In-situ switchback formation in the expanding solar wind

ApJ 891, L2 (2020)
Wed
Sept
2
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin, chaird by Cary Forest)
Miho Janvier (IAS, Paris) --- From observations of the solar corona to MHD simulations: a 3D standard model of solar flares
JPP 83, 535830101 (2017)
Thu
Sept
3
No seminar: EAB meeting for TDoTP (at 13:00).
-4
Tue
Sept
7
14:00
ZOOM
(link)
Virtual Nordic Dynamo Seminar (organised by Axel Brandenburg)
Archie Bott (Princeton) --- Inefficient magnetic-field amplification in supersonic laser-plasma turbulence
arXiv:2008.06594
Wed
Sept
9
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin, chaired by Bill Dorland)
Lina Hadid (LPP, Ecole Polytechnique) --- Turbulent energy cascade rate in the Earth's magnetosheath and the solar wind using in-situ spacecraft data

Thu
Sept
10
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by MICHAEL)
Nicolas Christen --- Studies of NBI-driven rotation using the local gyrokinetic code GS2

-3
Wed
Sept
16
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin, chaired by Cary Forest)
Eve Stenson (IPP, Greifswald) --- En route to magnetically confined matter-antimatter plasmas

Thu
Sept
17
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting/Journal Club (organised by ALEX)
Alex Schekochihin --- Some idle musings on decaying (R)MHD turbulence
[Note: in addition, and as a background, to the papers posted in the box on the right, I strongly recommend Chapters 11, 16 & 18 from P. A. Davidson, Turbulence in Rotating, Stratified and Electrically Conducting Fluids, (CUP 2013). This is a highly readable master class in the theory of decaying turbulence, both hydro and MHD. If you want a copy, email me. Most of the material is also available in his own original papers in JFM (just search), but the book is an excellent and detailed review of those, as well as of the "classical" literature.]
JPP 86, 535860401 (2020)
PRD 70, 083009 (2004)
PLB 398, 321 (1997)
++Typed notes
from author
on request
-2
Wed
Sept
23
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Cary Forest)
Cary Forest (UW Madison) --- The Wisconsin HTS Axisymmetric Mirror (WHAM) on a faster path to lower cost fusion energy

Thu
Sept
24
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Journal Club (organised by BENCE)
We will discuss this paper:
arXiv:2007.08471 (Gruzinov et al., The thermodynamics of rotating black-hole star clusters)
and related issues (see links to additional reading the box on the right) --- introduced by Bence Kocsis, just arrived to join TP as a new faculty member in Galactic Dynamics
J. Phys. A 47, 292001 (2014)
ApJ 842, 90 (2017)
PRL 123, 021103 (2019)

-1
Mon
Sept
28
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Felix
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by FELIX)
Juan Ruiz Ruiz & Valerian Chen --- rehearsal for invited talks at CIEMAT on DBS modelling

Wed
Sept
30
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin, chaired by Alex Schekochihin)
Elena Amato (Arcetri) --- Some recent puzzles on the acceleration and transport of Galactic Cosmic Rays

Thu
Oct
1
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Journal Club (organised by MICHAEL HARDMAN)
We will discuss the papers, and the issues, arising from the Royal Society meeting "Fusion energy using tokamaks: can development be accelerated?" The papers are here.

16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
Special JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Cary Forest, chaired by Alex Schekochihin)
Alex Creely (MIT) --- Overview of the SPARC tokamak
Pablo Rodriguez-Fernandez (MIT) --- Predictions of core plasma performance for the SPARC tokamak
Ryan Sweeney (MIT) --- MHD stability and disruptions in the SPARC tokamak
JPP Special Issue
with 7 papers
on SPARC

0
Georgia Acton, Robbie Ewart, & Silvia Trinczek join the group as DPhil students (advised by Michael Barnes, Alex Schekochihin, and Felix Parra, respectively); Plamen Ivanov & Jason Parisi are set to graduate this term and become Culham Fusion Research Fellows; Bence Kocsis joins TP as Associate Professor in Theoretical Astrophysics (Galactic Dynamics).
Wed
Oct
7
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Cary Forest)
Paulo Alves (Stanford--->UCLA) --- Accelerating our understanding of complex nonlinear plasma phenomena using machine learning

Thu
Oct
8
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by ALEX)
Robbie Ewart --- Modelling the shallow-angle magnetic presheath with non-adiabatic electrons
preprint
from author
on request
I
Wed
Oct
14
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Cary Forest)
Jeff Parker (LLNL--->UW Madison) --- Topological phase in plasmas
arXiv:1909.07910
arXiv:2009.06026
Thu
Oct
15
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Seminar (organised by ALEX)
Romain Meyrand & Jono Squire (U of Otago, NZ) --- Violation of the zeroth law of turbulence in space plasmas
arXiv:2009.02828
II
Mon
Oct
19
15:00
ZOOM
(email
Michelle
for link)

ALP Seminar (organised by Peter Norreys)
James Sadler (LANL) --- Improved transport coefficients for collisional magnetized plasma
The Braginskii transport coefficients describe the flow of heat and magnetic field in a collisional magnetized plasma. Even if the magnetic pressure is far less than the plasma pressure, magnetic fields can deflect and insulate the heat flow, indirectly altering the hydrodynamics. The magnetic field is also enhanced and advected by the heat flow. We show that many magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have used a set of transport coefficients that yield an unphysical discontinuity in advection velocity. Here we use a kinetic Fokker-Planck approach to find new fit functions that rectify this issue and we describe a new MHD instability that results. It turns out that these re-definitions also bring out the symmetry of the transport coefficients and the thermal and magnetic transport that they describe.

Wed
Oct
21
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
Stuart Bale (Berkeley) --- Parker Solar Probe at the edge of the streamer belt

Thu
Oct
22
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by ALEX)
Plamen Ivanov --- Report from the Varenna Conference

III
Mon
Oct
26
11:30
ZOOM
(email
Michelle
for link)

ALP Seminar (organised by Peter Norreys)
Michael Bonitz (Kiel) --- Perspectives of quantum plasma and warm dense matter theory
Presently we are witnessing dramatic progress in experiments with dense quantum plasmas where matter is being compressed to densities exceeding that of conventional solids. This gives rise to a complicated mix of condensed matter and plasma phases with unknown properties. At the same time, accurate laser and x-ray based diagnostic tools have emerged that probe the properties of such warm dense matter [1]. To understand these experiments and predict new ones poses a challenge to theory and simulations. Promising tools include generalized quantum hydrodynamics [2,3] and quantum kinetic equations [4]. We will discuss some of the recent theory developments and present accurate results for the electron dynamic structure factor [5] and for the plasmon dispersion in dense quantum plasmas [6].

[1] M. Bonitz et al., Phys. Plasmas 27, 042710 (2020) [2] M. Bonitz et al., Phys. Plasmas 26, 090601 (2019) [3] Zh. Moldabekov et al., Phys. Plasmas 25, 031903 (2018) [4] M. Bonitz, Quantum Kinetic Theory, 2nd ed. Springer 2016 [5] T. Dornheim et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 255001 (2018) [6] P. Hamann, Contrib. Plasma Phys., in press (2020), arXiv:2008.04605

Wed
Oct
28
15:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin, chaired by Cary Forest)
Eliot Quataert (Princeton) --- The physics of galaxy cluster plasmas

Thu
Oct
29
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by FELIX)
Jason Parisi --- Parisi modes strike back

IV
Wed
Nov
4
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
Louise Willingale (UM Ann Arbor) --- Magnetic signatures of radiation-driven double ablation fronts
PRL 125, 145001 (2020)
Thu
Nov
5
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by FELIX)
Felix Parra --- Rarefaction wave train driven by Bohm and Chodura conditions
preprint
from author
on request
V
9-13
Nov
APS DPP Virtual Meeting
Thu
Nov
12
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Journal Club (organised by MICHAEL HARDMAN)
We will discuss this paper:
arXiv:2010.14839 (Di Siena et al., New high-confinement regime with fast ions in the core of fusion plasmas)

NF 58, 054002 (2018)
VI
Wed
Nov
18
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
Ahmed Diallo (Princeton) --- Characterizing and understanding the instabilities localised in the edge of fusion devices to improve pedestal predictive models

Thu
Nov
19
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by ALEX)
Toby Adkins, David Hosking, Juan Ruiz, Denis St-Onge --- Report from APS DPP Meeting

VII
Mon
Nov
23
11:30
ZOOM
(email
Michelle
for link)
ALP Seminar (organised by Peter Norreys)
Petros Tzeferacos (Rochester) --- Concerted simulations and laser-driven laboratory experiments to shed light on fundamental physical processes in plasma astrophysics
I present an overview of the exciting fundamental science in magnetized astrophysical plasmas that the TDYNO team is accomplishing through concerted application of the FLASH code and laboratory plasma astrophysics experiments. Our international collaboration, co-lead by the University of Oxford and the Flash Center for Computational Science, has conducted recent breakthrough experiments in the study of turbulent dynamo. This ubiquitous astrophysical mechanism is thought to be responsible for present-day magnetization of numerous celestial objects but had eluded laboratory plasma physicists for decades. The experiments have enabled us to explore dynamo in various regimes, providing us with novel insights and a new tool to validate or falsify our theoretical understanding. I will also describe how these experiments are enabling laboratory investigations of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration, the diffusive transport of extragalactic and ultra-high energy CRs, and the strong suppression of heat conduction in galaxy clusters.
Nature Comm. 9, 591 (2018)
ApJ 892, 114 (2020)
arXiv:2007.12837
Thu
Nov
26
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by ALEX)
David Hosking --- Not-so-idle musings on decaying MHD turbulence
arXiv:2010.00699
(sec 11)
+ complete
revision of above
in a preprint
from author
on request
VIII Wed
Dec
2
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
James Drake (Maryland) --- Whistler-regulated MHD: Transport equations for electron thermal conduction in the high-beta intracluster medium of galaxy clusters
arXiv:2007.07931
Thu
Dec
3
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by ALEX)
Open mic

9 Wed
Dec
9
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
Ellen Zweibel (UW Madison) --- Some open questions in the plasma physics of cosmic rays

Thu
Dec
10
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Group Meeting (organised by MICHAEL HARDMAN)
Open mic

10 Wed
Dec
16
16:00
ZOOM
(sign up
to get link
)
JPP Frontiers of Plasma Physics Colloquium (organised by Bill Dorland and Alex Schekochihin)
Frank Jenko (IPP Garching) --- When will we be able to predict plasma confinement in fusion devices?


Thu
Dec
17
11:00
ZOOM
(email
Alex
for link)
Plasma Seminar (organised by MICHAEL HARDMAN)
Paulo Rodrigues (IST Lisbon) --- Alfven eigenmodes and fast ions in tokamaks


Thu
Dec
24
No seminar. Merry Christmas!

Thu
Dec
31
No seminar. Happy New Year! (it can hardly be worse than 2020...)

Hilary Term of 2021