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С
чего начать реформу фундаментальной науки?
18
февраля 2010 года
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В сентябре 2009 г. мы обратились к Президенту и
Председателю Правительства Российской Федерации с
открытым письмом "Фундаментальная наука и будущее
России". Наше письмо и другие аналогичные
обращения вызвали значительный общественный
резонанс, положительную и заинтересованную реакцию
руководства страны. Мы считаем важным и
своевременным продолжить дискуссию о путях
реформирования науки и образования. В данной статье мы
хотели бы изложить наше видение роли
фундаментальных исследований в развитии общества и
предложить конкретные первые шаги реформы науки в
России, которые могли бы уже в ближайшем будущем
принести положительные результаты для всего российского
научного сообщества и для престижа российской науки в
мире. Авторы открытого письма Президенту и Председателю Правительства РФ "Фундаментальная наука и будущее России" (oбщее число подписей: 136 на 09.10.2011) Александр Беляев (член инициативной группы), University Lecturer, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, UK Александр Виноградов (член инициативной группы), Professor, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Salerno University, president of the Levi-Civita Institute, director of the "Diffiety School", Italy Азат Галимов (член инициативной группы), Thermal-Hydraulic Technology Team PWR Core Engineering, AREVA, USA Регина Демина (член инициативной группы), Professor, Department of Physics, University of Rochester, USA Александр Ефремов (член инициативной группы), Research Group Leader, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Zuechtungsforschung, Koeln, Germany Сергей Кетов, Professor (член инициативной группы), Physics Department, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan Александр Львовский (член инициативной группы), Canada Research Chair Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Canada Федор Кондрашов (член инициативной группы), Group Leader, Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain Константин Крутовский (член инициативной группы), Associate Professor, Department of Ecosystem Science & Management, Texas A&M University, USA Игорь Меглинский (член инициативной группы), Head of Bio-Photonics & Bio-Medical Imaging, University of Otago, New Zealand Андрей Номероцкий (член инициативной группы), University Lecturer, Department of Physics, Oxford University, UK Михаил Никулин (член инициативной группы), Distinguished Professor, Department of Sciences and Modelling, University Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France Артем Оганов (член инициативной группы), Associate Professor and Head of Laboratory, Department of Geosciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, and New York Center for Computational Sciences, State University of New York, Stony Brook, USA Олег Семенихин (член инициативной группы), Associate Professor of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, Canada Андрей Серый (член инициативной группы), Senior Scientist, SLAC National Laboratory, Stanford, USA Степан Сидорчук (член инициативной группы), University Lecturer, Department of Physical Еducations and Sport, University of Tehran, Iran Александр Смирнов (член инициативной группы), Senior Scientist, Lab. Molekulare Neurobiologie, Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Germany Андрей Старинец (член и координатор инициативной группы), University Lecturer, Department of Physics, Oxford University, UK Петр Турчин (член инициативной группы), Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, USA Юрий Коломенский, Associate Professor, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Fellow of the American Physical Society (2006) Алексей Петров, Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, USA Александр Бучель, associate professor/associate faculty member, University of Western Ontario/Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Ontario, Canada Вячеслав Рычков, professor, Universite' Paris 6, France Анастасия Волович, Assistant Professor, Brown University, USA Аркадий Вайнштейн, Gloria Becker Lubkin Chair in Theoretical Physics, William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, USA, J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics, APS, 1999; Ya. Pomeranchuk Prize, ITEP, 2005 Михаил Стефанов, Professor, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Сергей Кузенко, Professor, School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, Australia Игорь Гапоненко, Senior Information Systems Specialist, SLAC National Laboratory, Stanford, USA Сергей Селецкий, Associate Physicist, Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA Юрий Кубышин, Profesor agregado, Universidad Polit?cnica de Catalu?a, Barcelona, Espa?a Максим Лютиков, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Purdue University, USA Михаил Медведев, Associate Professor, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, USA Павел Берлов, Reader in Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Grantham Climate Institute, Imperial College London; Associate Researcher, Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA Сергей Назаренко, Professor of Mathematics, University of Warwick, UK Вячеслав Яковлев, Senior Scientist, Head of Research Group, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA Вадим Дудников, Senior Accelerator Scientist, Muons Inc., Batavia IL, USA Андрей Давыдычев, Principal Research Scientist, Sugar Land, TX, USA Андрей Иванов, Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USA Степан Ломов, professor, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Анатолий Красных, Engineering Physicist, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, USA Сергей Климко, chercher, Laboratoire Leon Brillouin, CEA, France Ирина Киселёва, доцент, филологический факультет, отделение русской филологии, Варшавский университет, Польша Сергей Сажин, Professor, Sir Harry Ricardo Laboratories School of Environment and Technology University of Brighton, UK Геннадий Коротченков, Professor, Dept. of Material Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea Владимир Кузнецов, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, UK Игорь Соловьев, Principle Researcher, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan Михаил Рощин, Research Scientist, Siemens AG, Germany Александр Ракин, Yersinia I Group Leader, Max von Pettenkofer-Institut, LM Universitat Munchen, Munchen, Germany Борис Криппа, Senior EU Fellow, The University of Manchester, UK Геннадий Кузаев, Professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Russian Government Prize Winner Роман Полищук, Laboratory Head, Mario Negri Sud Institute for Biomedical and Pharmacological Research, Italy Мария Шахгеданова, University Lecturer, The University of Reading, Walker Institute for Climate System Research, UK Николай Тарханов, Professor, Institute of Mathematics, University of Potsdam, Germany Аркадий Крашенинников, Senior Scientist, Docent, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University of Technology, Finland Сергей Чернышенко, Professor of Aeronautics, Department of Aeronautics, Imperial College London, Премия им. Жуковского (1988), Премия Высшей Школы (1990) Ричард Кернер, Professeur, Universit'e Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France Александр Канапин, Scientific Associate III, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Canada, Who is Who in Science and Engineering 2002-2008, Who is Who in the World 2009 Николай Зайцев, Head of Methodology and Modelling Merchant Bank Risk, Fortis Nederlands, Nederlands, PhD (High Energy Physics), MBA Дмитрий Духовской, assistant scientist, Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, The Florida State University, USA Александр Долгов, Professor, University of Ferrara, Italy Сергей Гордеев, Department of Physics University of Bath, UK Евгений Рябов, Research Leader, Warwick HRI, University of Warwick, UK Александр Позняк, Head of Dept. Control Automatico CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico Олег Андреев, Associate Professor, Physics Department, University of Rhode Island, USA Алексей Гришин, Ingenieur de Recherche, Responsable de la division Microscopie photonique, Universite Joseph Fourier, France Валентин Иванов, Senior Scientist, Muons Inc., USA Анатолий Коломейский, Associate Professor of Chemistry and Associate Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA Евгений Шунько, Chief Scientist, WINTEK, USA Геннадий Шитов, Associate Professor, Department of Physics, Laurentian University, Canada Эмин Оруджев, Project Scientist, University of California Santa Barbara, USA Алексей Аравин, Assistant Professor, Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, USA Любовь Парфенова, PhD, Senior Research Fellow, division of Neuroscience, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical center, USA Юрий Тюрин, AC-fuldmaegtig i Skolestyrelsen, Danish Ministry of Education, Copenhagen, Denmark Дмитрий Терехов, Vice President, Research and Development, Chemical Vapour Metal Refining Inc., Canada Игорь Москаленко, Senior Staff Scientist, Stanford University and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, USA Аслан Касимов, Assistant Professor of Applied Mathematics and Computational Sciences, KAUST, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Николай Смирнов, Scientific Researcher, WNSL, Physics Department, Yale University, USA Петр Ильинский, Senior Scientist, Selecta Biosciences, Cambridge, USA Олег Москвин, Senior Research Scientist, Dept. of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, USA Евгений Гвозденко, Researcher, Department of Information and Computer Technologies in Education, The University of Melbourne, Australia Станислав Мошкалев, Researcher, head of Nanotechnology group at Center for Semicondutor Components, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil Наталия Дмитриева, Staff Scientist, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, USA Ирина Жданова, Associate Professor, Director, Laboratory of Sleep and Circadian Physiology, Dept. Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, USA Максим Чернодуб, Charge de Recherche CNRS, Laboratoire de Math?matiques et Physique Th?orique, Universit? de Tours, France Леонард Хируг, Group Leader and Academy Research Fellow, Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Finland Степан Буланов, Senior Research Fellow, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, USA Дмитрий Никонов, Project Manager, Components Research, Intel Corporation, USA, Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, USA Юрий Сеничев, Prof. Dr. Forschugszentrum Julich, Nuclear Physics Institute, Germany Дмитрий Турчинович, associate professor, DTU Fotonik, Technical University of Denmark Ирина Гущина, Cardiff University, School of Biosciences, Cardiff, UK Мария Князева, Senior Scientist, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Switzerland Олег Денисенко, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle, USA Александр Паташинский, Research Professor, Dept. of Chemistry, and Materials Research Scientist-professor at MRSPEC, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois USA; Landau Prize AN USSR 1983, APS Fellow 2003 Олег Аносов, Senior Staff Scientist, Biotronik SE & Co. KG and Max Schaldach Stiftungsprofessur, Centre for Medical Physics and Technology, Friedrich-Alexander Universit?t Erlangen-N?rnberg, Germany, Humboldt Foundation grants (1998, 1999) Георгий Бордаков, Pricipal Petrotechnical Interpretation Expert, Schlumberger, Sugar Land, TX, USA Андрей Кобицкий, Research Scientist, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany Татьяна Думова, Associate Professor, School of Communication, Point Park University, USA Дмитрий Бизяев, Researcher, Apache Point Observatory, USA Геннадий Зелинский, wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter, Universitat, Duisburg-Essen, Germany Сергей Крашенинников, Professor, University of California at San Diego, USA, Fellow of the American Physical Society Максим Головкин, Associate Professor at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA Илья Биндеман, Associate Professor, Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, USA, CAREER Award National Science Foundation 2008 Игорь Каменкович, Associate Professor, Division of Meteorology and Physical Oceanography, University of Miami, USA Татьяна Соболева, Investigadora Titular, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, премия им И.В.Курчатова (2003), Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz medal (2006) Юрий Федоров, Manager of Cell Imaging Group, Research Scientist, Thermo Scientific Genomics, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Lafayette, USA Михаил Антонкин, Senior Scientist, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Bioanorganische Chemie, Germany Зинетулла Инсепов, staff scientist, Argonne National Laboratory, USA Александр Моисеев, senior scientist, CRESST/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and University of Maryland, USA Ирина Артемьева, Associate Research Professor, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Academia Europaea (2007) Максим Чигак, Organic Chemist, Senior Scientist of Environmental Enforcement and Laboratory Services, Waterloo, Canada Глеб Сухоруков, professor, Chair of Biopolymers and Bio-organic Interfaces, School of Engineering and Materials Science Queen Mary, University of London, UK, Sofja Kovelewskaja Prize (2001) Максим Поспелов, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Canada Андрей Архаров, Software Development Engineer in Test, Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, USA Александр Аполонский, senior scientist, group leader, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen and Max-Planck-Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Garching, Germany Андрей Окишев, Senior Scientist, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, USA Юрий Терёшкин, Engineer IV, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA Вадим Попович, Senior Scientist, Nanodynamics-88, Inc., USA Елизавета Шабалина, Senior Scientist at the II. Physikalisches Institut, Universitat Gottingen, Germany Николай Овчинников, Senior Lecturer in Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies Владимир Попик, Georgia Cancer Coalition Distinguished Scholar, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry University of Georgia, USA Геннадий Борисов, Reader in Physics, Lancaster University, UK Владимир Фогель, Senior Scientist, DESY, Hamburg, Germany Петр Карагеоргиев, Senior Scientist, Department of Pysical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany Елена Братковская, Privatdocent, Department of Physics, University of Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany Раул Гайнетдинов, Senior Researcher, Department of Neuroscience and Brain Technologies, Italian Institute of Technology, Italy Нина Богданчикова, Senior Researcher, Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Mexican Autonomous University, Mexico Константин Панов, Lecturer and Research Group Leader, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK Владимир Дятлов (Richard Diamond), Lecturer and Subject Leader in Quantitative Analysis, Regent's College, London, Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society Жумабай Бакенов, Eng. D., Professor, Tokyo, Institute of Technology, Japan Алексей Антипов, PlasmaChem GmbH,
Germany, Otto-Hahn-Medaille (2003)
Владимир Таланов, Senior Scientist,
Neocera LLC, USA
Марина Папуашвили, Scientific Review Officer, Division
of Physiological and Pathological Sciences at CSR NIH,
Bethesda, USAСергей Пергаменщиков, professeur, responsable de l'équipe de statistique, Laboratoire de Mathématiques Raphaël Salem, Université de Rouen, France |
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